Überraschend gab Goldman Sachs gestern eine Änderung der eigenen Bonusregeln für das Top-Management bekannt. Diese Regeln gelten bereits für die 2009er Boni und sehen vor, dass die erfolgsabhängige Entlohnung des 30-köpfigen Management-Teams vollständig in Form sogenannter “Shares At Risk” ausgezahlt werden. Diese Wertpapiere unterliegen einer Haltefrist von fünf Jahren sowie weiteren Bedingungen. So hat Goldman Sachs das Recht, die Aktien unter bestimmten Rahmenbedingungen wieder einzuziehen. An der Höhe der Zahlungen hat sich aber offenbar nichts geändert. Goldman Sachs hat 2009 knapp 17 Milliarden Dollar für die gesamten Boni zurückgelegt.
Bei aller Kritik an der Höhe der Zahlungen, die ich in keinster Weise für angemessen halte, geht dieser Schritt in die richtige Richtung, weil die leistungsabhängige Vergütung so eine veränderte Auszahlungs- und noch wichtiger eine reduzierte Risikoanreizstruktur erhält. Und es dürfte jetzt schon klar sein, dass durch Goldmans Schritt andere Institute, übrigens auch in Deutschland, erheblich unter Zugzwang gesetzt werden.
Vor einem abschließenden Urteil sollte man aber gerade Erklärungen von Goldman Sachs, deren Geschäftspraxis sich durch eine ausgeprägte Schlitzohrigkeit auszeichnet, vor allem zwischen den Zeilen lesen. Ich habe das gestern Abend nicht gemacht, dafür aber das Deal Journal mit: “What Goldman’s Plan Really Means”
Das Wall Street Journal sieht in dieser Maßnahme den Versuch, die deutlichen Kritiker des Bonuspraxis zu besänftigen. Mehr im WSJ. Einen weiteren Bericht zum Thema in der NYT: Goldman Sachs Alters Its Bonus Policy to Quell Uproar
Hier der Text der Presseerklärung von Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs Announces Changes to 2009 Compensation Program
Management Committee To Receive No Cash Bonus for 2009.
All Discretionary Compensation Awarded As Equity “Shares At Risk”
Equity “Shares At Risk” Subject to Sales Restrictions For Five Years
Strengthened Recapture and Clawback Provision
Shareholder Advisory Vote On Compensation Principles and Executive Compensation
NEW YORK–(BUSINESS WIRE)–The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS) today announced that its Board of Directors has approved changes to compensation for 2009. They include the following:
- The firm’s entire 30-person management committee, which comprises all global divisional and regional leadership, will receive 100 percent of their discretionary compensation in the form of Shares at Risk, which are subject to restrictions for five years. Discretionary compensation represents the vast majority of senior management’s compensation and is directly tied to the firm’s overall performance.
- Shares at Risk cannot be sold for five years, in addition to other restrictions.
- The five-year holding period on Shares at Risk includes an enhanced recapture provision that will permit the firm to recapture the shares in cases where the employee engaged in materially improper risk analysis or failed sufficiently to raise concerns about risks. Enhancing our recapture provision is intended to ensure that our employees are accountable for the future impact of their decisions, to reinforce the importance of risk controls to the firm and to make clear that our compensation practices do not reward taking excessive risk.
- The enhanced recapture rights build off an existing clawback mechanism which goes well beyond employee acts of fraud or malfeasance and includes any conduct that is detrimental to the firm, including conduct resulting in a material restatement of the financial statements or material financial harm to the firm or one of its business units.
- Shareholders will have an advisory vote on the firm’s compensation principles and the compensation of its named executive officers at the firm’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2010.
“The measures that we are announcing today reflect the compensation principles that we articulated at our shareholders‘ meeting in May. We believe our compensation policies are the strongest in our industry and ensure that compensation accurately reflects the firm’s performance and incentivizes behavior that is in the public’s and our shareholders’ best interests,” said Lloyd C. Blankfein, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. “In addition, by subjecting our compensation principles and executive compensation to a shareholder advisory vote, we are further strengthening our dialogue with shareholders on the important issue of compensation.”
The Board of Directors and management believe these changes are consistent with the firm’s compensation principles, which were presented at last year’s Annual Meeting. Going forward, we continue to be focused on refining and improving our compensation practices. The principles underlying effective compensation practices include linking compensation to multi-year performance, aligning compensation with the long-term interests of the firm and its shareholders, and ensuring that compensation incentives are formulated so that they serve as a tool to attract, retain and motivate talent, without encouraging excessive risk-taking.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a leading global financial services firm providing investment banking, securities and investment management services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. Founded in 1869, the firm is headquartered in New York and maintains offices in London, Frankfurt, Tokyo, Hong Kong and other major financial centers around the world.
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